Following warnings from industry commentators that the ATO will likely be paying close attention to firms entering reciprocal auditing arrangements once the new standards come into full force, the ATO has provided further information on how firms should look to restructure their business in response to the restructured code.
ATO director Kellie Grant explained that when a firm is looking to restructure its auditing engagements, it will need to be careful that it doesn’t create another independence issue.
“For example, they need to ensure that they don’t enter reciprocal auditing arrangements where two firms just end up auditing each other’s clients,” she warned.
“That can cause them to rely on the one referral source. This kind of arrangement can inappropriately influence the auditor’s judgement and behaviour if the auditing firm is solely dependent on those fees.”
In these sorts of arrangements, Ms Grant said the auditor may be reluctant to issue adverse findings where there are risks, because they may feel they’ll lose their entire client base.
“So, you need to be mindful of not entering into reciprocal auditing arrangements because they can create self-interest, familiarity and intimidation threats,” she cautioned.
Ms Grant noted, however, that the code states that independence threats can be reduced to an acceptable level by putting in place appropriate safeguards such as spreading out the referral of clients to a number of different SMSF auditors which would, of course, minimise dependence on one source.
“Another appropriate safeguard could be appointing an appropriate reviewer that didn’t take part in the audit to [review] some of those key audit judgements,” she said.
“If the circumstances creating those threats can’t be eliminated and appropriate safeguards can’t be applied, then really the auditor should look to decline that engagement.”
SMSF auditors, she said, should also be aware that they can’t just go out and set up their own firm and accept audits from the firm at which they were previously a consultant, partner or employee.
“That’s because threats may exist that the auditor may not appropriately evaluate the judgements made or advice provided to clients of that firm from when the auditor was a partner of that firm,” she explained.
“Due to the previous relationship, there is a threat that the auditor might be too accepting of the work of the firm that they previously worked at. This is particularly if only a minimal amount of time has passed since they left such as within a 12-month period.”
Ms Grant said it may be possible to address independence threats arising from these types of outsourcing arrangements if other auditors in that firm are able to undertake the audits.
“[Alternatively], the auditor could obtain an appropriate review of the audit, again by someone who is not from the firm and is not providing the accounting and tax work to the client,” she said.
She also noted that the guide suggests that after a two-year period, any independence threats should generally no longer exist.
The ATO’s position is set to destroy livelihoods and de-skill Australia. If you are looking to close divisions of businesses down, then you are on target to achieve this. I see no harm if different firms cross-engage services? As long as they operate under normal auditing standards and don’t enter into any side agreements. There are SMSF audit firms who guarantee a 7 day turnaround, no matter how complex/what assets your fund has. How can this happen? The ATO would be better targeting firms that offer this type of service because the complexity of some funds/assets means this would be impossible.
Already accountants are organising. As an accountant of SMSFs I have already been contacted suggesting the organisation of audit bubbles where a collective of auditors/accountants get together and pool SMSF audits so that revenue is maintained.
Its just another way to protect income of the participants & I suggest that the bubble is no different to reciprocal auditing arrangements other than the sole source of audits is from the intermediate bubble rather than direct from a firm.
I do not understand why firms want to take on the audit risk & the risk of regulatory intervention to protect a small revenue base.
The ato are overreacting. An SMSF audit is just a sign off service it can be done in 20 minutes
I live at the beach and have a great lifestyle as a chartered accountant
Personally the ATO needs to be clearer and just ban this also – it is not independent when you are auditing a super fund of an accountant who you also rely on for other services, which in this case is auditing. It would be like PWC auditing Lend Leases books then using them ti build their new offices – conflicted in my opinion.