Members must be ‘presently entitled’ to property before transfer: specialist
To transfer a commercial property from a family trust to an SMSF, the fund members first need to be presently entitled to the property, a leading adviser has said.
Peter Johnson, chief executive of Advisers Digest, says if the fund members do not own the property, it cannot be contributed to the SMSF.
“If you're going to move a property from a family trust to a super fund, who is contributing the property to the super fund? Is it a contribution from the family trust to the super fund, because the members aren't contributing the money?” he said.
“The members don't even own that property. How can the members contribute that property to the super fund? You've got to make the members presently entitled to that property, or at least presently entitled to enough value so that they can instruct the trust to pay them by contributing that property to the super fund.”
Johnson said it can be likened to salary sacrifice, where the ATO allows an employer to put the money into super before the employee is entitled to their bonus.
“However, if they make you entitled to the bonus, and then you say you want it in super, it's a non-concessional contribution. It's already your money, and you've got to do the same here with the family trust. You've got to make sure that it's your money.”
Although there are methods to get a property out of a family trust into a super fund without paying stamp duty, steps need to be taken.
“One is it goes to the member, then to the super fund, or two, that trust makes you presently entitled to it.”
“My concern there is it may well be duty exempt going from the trust to the super fund, but [you need to ask] have you got a resettlement issue when you make the member presently entitled to that property?”
He said if that is not possible, it will be considered as a contribution from the trust, and if a trust makes a contribution on behalf of the member to a super fund, it is a concessional contribution, which is then subject to 15 per cent tax plus any excess concessional tax in the fund.
“If you happen to be an employee of the trust, then the trust gets a tax deduction, but if you're just a beneficiary, if it’s an investment trust, there's no tax deduction to the trust, and it's a concessional contribution.”
“If that property is worth more than $1 million, you would be up for $500,000 tax, which would not be worth it. You need to get your ducks in a row and make sure you don’t end up with an excess concessional contribution.”